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Starship Troopers

THE CONTROVERSY


    Starship Troopers
    by Robert Anson Heinlein

    Copyright 1959
    Cover circa 1968
    from the edition by Berkley/Medalion

I am aware of the fact that there are those within the Science Fiction community who don't like this book. As a result, I feel that I should address some of their concerns. Here are some of the criticisms of the book and my responses:

    Heinlein writes about limiting the franchise (the right to vote), so the book must be about a system of government which is fascist, dictatorial, etc. - and must be un-American.
    The United States Constitution originally limited the franchise to landowners (the ones who paid most of the taxes). This was at least in part because the Founding Fathers of the U.S. believed that personal rights had to be balanced with personal responsibilities. That idea, by definition, cannot be un-American (since it was embraced by the founders of America). Mr. Heinlein was writing - as he always did - about social responsibility, not about government. Social responsibility is a topic which needs more discussion, not less. Today many feel that they have all kinds of rights, but no responsibilities - a corrupt concept.
    But, the basic system of government won't work! If only the military can vote, they'll just vote for a bunch of war toys and bankrupt the systen.
    Did you really read the book? The military is never allowed to vote. You have to be retired from the service before you can exercise the franchise. It might surprise you to know that people who have been in wars don't want to see another one. Ask a veteran. Only career military want to do it again ( and remember, in Starship Troopers they can't vote)!

    Let's clear the air, once and for all on this problem everyone seems to have with voting. Heinlein hasn't been the only Science Fiction writer to speculate about limiting the franchise. One author even speculated that if only women were allowed to vote, things would be run in a much more sensible fashion. (The author was a man - or a very convincing cross-dresser.) This type of speculation is a valid plot element.

    The book is full of American propaganda.
    Indeed, it is! Mr. Heinlein was born and raised in the United States - what did you expect?
    The book glorifies the military.
    I can't speak for the rest of the world, but in the U.S., the military has defended our rights for over two centuries. Without all those military people running around in funny costumes, I probably wouldn't have the right to voice my opinions as I do here. While I don't always like the things which my government does, I'm DAMN glad to have the military around to defend my opinionated butt!
    The training depicted in Starship Troopers is inhumane.
    That's basic training, deary. They tear down what you have and build the soldier they need from what's left. If you don't like it, don't sign up!
    Aren't some of the things these soldiers do to civilian populations considered war crimes?
    Again, you didn't read the book very closely. It's made very clear in the text that when a civilian population is attacked, the goal is to threaten and spread confusion, not to kill. They're instructed to kill only when they can't avoid it. This is not the stuff of Nuremberg.
    I didn't read the book, but I saw the movie. In the movie, the propaganda that government put out seemed pretty silly.
    Actually, you should read the book before forming an opinion. That aside, one need only look at the propaganda handed out by the United States during World War II to understand what the director was trying to express. Most of that old propaganda seems pretty silly today, but most of it seems to have been quite uncritically accepted during the heat of battle. It's one of the more realistic elements of the film. Incidentally, did you notice that the propaganda piece which begins the film was a deliberate distortion of the real battle which was shown later?
    The sexes don't appear very equal in the book.
    Well, Mr. Heinlein did write this book in the Fifties. Considering the time in which it was written, it was quite progressive. He did put women in combat - as starship pilots and captains! This was unheard-of in the Fifties. Heinlein made women more equal than any other author of the time.
I could go on for pages, but many of you have already read or discussed these same points before. Suffice it to say that some of us believe that we have a responsibility to leave the world better than we found it. If you don't believe that, you probably won't like a story about the people who are willing to die to make it better.

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Text Copyright © 1998 Paul Roberts

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