Graphic Content

By Wally Flores Jr.

EMERALD EVOLUTION

Well folks, it’s been about 100 issues of Kyle Rayner as Green Lantern. If you love him, hate him, or just don’t care about him it looks like he’s here to stay for a while. I am very fond of the character myself. I’ll just put that out there to start with so those of you who can’t stand to hear anything positive regarding Kyle can save yourselves some time and stop reading. Still there? Great. Before we dive into me looking at what I consider to be the significant points of Kyle’s run as GL I’ll explain why I like him so much. Green Lantern (Hal) was my favorite character on Super Friends, and to me has always been one of the best character concepts. Who wouldn’t want a ring that could make whatever you could imagine? When I was younger I had read issues of various titles with Hal, John, Guy and many other GLs. So, when a new person was stepping into the role of GL and I identified with them on multiple levels . . . what more could I ask for other than having the ring myself? With that said let’s look at Kyle’s path to where he is today.

"All I want is what’s mine. You’re not Green Lantern. No one believes you’re Green Lantern. I am." - Hal to Kyle - Green Lantern #63

Hal Jordan versus Kyle Rayner. This was a battle between both the characters and the fans, and sometimes the flow of one battle seemed mirrored in the other. Let’s look at the fans first. I was not thrilled to see Hal go, but the idea of more than one person being GL had been established LONG ago. Alan Scott was GL before Hal, and John Stewart and Guy Gardner had been GLs between Hal and Kyle. To this day, I don’t understand why people get bent out of shape over Kyle carrying on the name. Now, I can understand some disbelief at the idea that Hal would go "bad." Unfortunately Hal was human and his inability to balance his personal life and his duties as a member of the Green Lantern Corps never quite worked out. Hal quit the GLC a few times only to come back in the end. He clashed with the Guardians of the Universe many times regarding his duties and had a tendency to blame them for many of the problems in his life that were connected to the balance between being GL on Earth and doing what was asked of him off Earth. He was also very demanding when it came to regaining his status as a member of the GLC. The groundwork for Hal being unable to deal with failure, and blaming others for it, was laid long before Ron Marz began writing the character. While Hal going down the road that led to him becoming Parallax may not be easy to swallow it is believable if you’re willing to actually look.

Now, let’s get to Hal and Kyle themselves. Hal, as Parallax, was committed to changing history in order to give himself peace of mind for not being able to stop the destruction of Coast City, and in his attempts to do so he was able to obtain Kyle’s ring a couple of times. However, each time Hal got the ring Kyle did his best to help him keep his head on his shoulders, either through helpful words or standing up to Hal for his own good. Even after those instances of losing his ring Kyle still saw Hal for the hero he once was, and it would be Kyle’s pleas that started Hal down that path in which he chose to sacrifice his life in order to save the Earth. Later, due to some time travel mishaps, Kyle would have the opportunity to work with Hal during his time as GL. At the end of their time together Hal would leave Kyle with two things that were important to the Green Lantern legacy. Those things were an appreciation for what the Green Lantern Corps stood for, and a ring to help bring them back.

"It’s up to me to create a new Lantern Corps." - Kyle Rayner - Green Lantern: The New Corps #1

After working with Hal and the Green Lantern Corps Kyle decided that he was going to do what he could to bring the GLC back. Kyle now had in his possession one of the original GLC rings, and with it he could make new rings and batteries. After giving Jade an original style of ring, so she could fill in for him on Earth, Kyle headed out into the universe to create a new GLC. While Kyle’s journey seemed to start out positively things quickly took a turn for the worst. Kyle’s first choice for a new GL, named Magaan, ended up being exactly the wrong person to give a ring to. We’re talking Sinestro bad here folks, only with more muscle and other styles of weapons to back him up. Kyle enlisted the help of four others to form a kind of emergency GLC in order to take Magaan down. Kyle and the others were successful in defeating Magaan but there were numerous costs, including the life of one of the members of Kyle’s GLC.

So, with an unsuccessful first attempt at reestablishing the Green Lantern Corps Kyle headed back to Earth. Now, we all know that failure isn’t a bad thing right? Its just part of the learning process. Kyle had been on a long road to find that view of failure, but he was finally starting to see it. He could now move on in his life because he understood that becoming a hero was a process and despite what he, or others, expected that process takes mistakes and time. However, Kyle would find that this new understanding had come too late.

"I’m you Kyle! Or, at least a part of you . . . the one made up of your sorrow, anger, self-doubt, and fear." - Oblivion to Kyle - Green Lantern: Circle of Fire #2

The original members of the Green Lantern Corps were chosen because they were supposed to be honest and fearless. Now we had a GL who had fear and we would understand, possibly, why the Guardians sought out individuals without it. Shortly after becoming GL Kyle’s ring fulfilled his subconscious wish to be rid of all the negative emotions that were eating at him, because he was afraid of not being able to deal with them. When those emotions were expelled from Kyle they still existed and had an essence of their own, though Kyle wasn’t aware of it. Over time that essence, that was a part of Kyle, took on the mantle of one of Kyle’s childhood creations named Oblivion. Oblivion also managed to sustain his existence, and own powers, by somehow tapping the energy that fuels Kyle’s power battery. After existing for over a year Oblivion chose to attack the planet Rann, and due to that attack he ended up in a fight with the Justice League of America, which Oblivion won. Kyle had to put together a new team of heroes in order to take on Oblivion and his call for help was answered by a number of familiar heroes and, unexpectedly, other Green Lanterns that were supposedly from different times and dimensions.

While all of the heroes and GLs took on missions to combat Oblivion in one way or another the final showdown with Oblivion took place at the remnants of the Guardian’s home planet of Oa. It was there that Kyle confronted Oblivion and learned of how Oblivion came into existence. Kyle also discovered that the new GLs that had appeared were actually constructs he subconsciously created, and they represented positive aspects of his personality. After rejoining with his GL constructs Kyle fought Oblivion on Earth. Faced with the reality that he couldn’t defeat Oblivion Kyle decided to give Oblivion what he wanted, which was to be a part of his mind again. Oblivion believed that Kyle wouldn’t be able to fight off his influence, since he was originally created due to Kyle’s inability to deal with his fears. Kyle had done a lot of growing since the time Oblivion had left though, and Kyle understood that he needed to face his fears like any other person does. With that understanding Kyle was able to reabsorb Oblivion into his mind and not lose himself to Oblivion’s influence.

Kyle walked away from his experience of dealing with Oblivion with the idea that he had faced his greatest personal demon and won. Members of the JLA believed that Kyle had gone through an event where he resisted the temptation of having absolute power, a temptation Hal didn’t resist. It would actually be later though that Kyle would find himself in a situation where he truly possessed the power that Hal had as Parallax. Before that would happen though the readers, and Kyle, would see how truly powerful a person’s inner demons could be if given form through a power ring.

Ok, now before we move on I would like to address something that I saw as a serious change in he character of Kyle as GL. This change was brining on Judd Winick as the regular writer of Green Lantern. While Ron Marz will probably be forever known as the man who "destroyed" Hal Jordan he did a good job of dealing with the fallout of that situation in the pages of Green Lantern. Unfortunately Marz didn’t really seem to help Kyle "grow" as a hero much, mostly because he didn’t address Kyle’s personal development. We saw plenty of Kyle’s actions as GL, but not as himself. In my opinion Winick has done more to develop Kyle as a full character in the short time he has written Green Lantern (since issue #129) than Marz did during his entire run (the majority of issues #51 - #125). Judd Winick has established Kyle as a respectable person first and foremost to me, which makes him a much better and believable hero. Of course, Winick also took the time to develop Kyle’s next challenge after Oblivion.

"He was chosen to be the bearer of the ring, and he could change the world at his whim . . . oh." - Dr. Arthur Phillips describing the supposed delusions of Alex Nero - Green Lantern #134

Kyle had developed a healthy rogues gallery during his time as GL, but his greatest opponent to date arrived in the form of Alex Nero. Nero had been given a yellow power ring that for the most part works the same as Kyle’s. The most dangerous part of Nero wasn’t his ring though, it was his mind. Nero had delusions of grandeur and was an artist with a very vivid, and twisted, imagination. With the power ring he had gained Nero’s own personal demons were given form, and he had MANY personal demons. Nero’s creations were so numerous and dangerous that Kyle needed to call in the JLA to help him. In the end Kyle realized that his rational mind was no match for Nero’s unbalanced mind. Kyle had to concentrate on each individual creation he made to fight Nero, while Nero’s creations required no effort on his part because in his mind they were already real. Kyle came up with the idea to turn Nero’s own mind against himself, and it worked. Nero vanished when he was confronted by his greatest personal demons and he would not be heard from again until Kyle’s next evolution as a hero.

"You were given infinite power and the first thing you did was give yourself a trim." - Jade to Kyle - Green Lantern #146

After Kyle’s fight with Oblivion something about him changed. Somehow he was able to keep expending energy creating things with his ring without having to recharge it. Plus, the things he would make were becoming more complex, to the point where he could even change the colors of what he created. What had happened to Kyle was that when he reabsorbed Oblivion into himself the energy that made up Oblivion moved on to find the power source of the Green Lantern. What the Oblivion energy found was residual energy Hal had left behind when he sacrificed himself to save earth. The Oblivion energy and residual energy Hal left behind combined and began to grow. However, when Kyle reabsorbed Oblivion to himself he somehow kept a connection to the energy that made up Oblivion and was now able to tap into this new energy pool without using his lantern.

At the time Kyle came to the realization of the changes that had happened to him Nero had also become aware of the energy pool that Kyle was using and decided to claim it for his own. Kyle and Nero engaged in a battle in space for ownership of the energy pool. The battle began with energy constructs from their rings, but Kyle was able to create an environment where they had to fight hand to hand only. Kyle defeated Nero and found himself confronted by Hal, now The Specter, soon after. Hal gave Kyle the choice of going back in time to refuse taking the ring that would make him GL or claming all of the new energy which would give him the same power Hal had as Parallax. Kyle chose to claim the new energy as his own and began his time as Ion.

As Ion Kyle could exist anywhere and at any time. He was able to understand and change things on the most basic levels because he had become a master of energy in nearly all of its forms. Now, while Hal abandoned a large part of his humanity in order to bring about his own goals Kyle did the opposite. Kyle began doing things as a hero, and personally, that rooted him more solidly in his humanity. He used his power to help his friends John and Jade to deal with problems they had, and in the end each of them were "whole." He also began making changes all over Earth and throughout the universe. However, a conversation with Superman would make Kyle wonder if he was overstepping his bounds as a hero. Kyle found that he had a decision to make, and to make that decision he had to find the father he had never known.

Using his powers Kyle was able to track down his father, and find out why he had left Kyle and his mother. Kyle received the answers he was looking for regarding his family, and in doing so was able to look at himself and his powers in a new light. Through his conversation with Superman, another with Hal, and the one with his father Kyle made a final decision about his new powers. Kyle summoned the last Guardian, Ganthet, to the recently restored planet of Oa and put his decision into action. Kyle had decided that the Green Lantern Corps was still needed and that a new GLC would need leaders, so he found the essences of the Guardians that were left in his power, returned them to life as children, and rekindled Oa’s power battery with the rest of Ion energy. After all of this was done Kyle stood again as the only GL, but with the knowledge that some day there would be others.

Today Kyle is on new ground, but he knows he has done thing that will have benefits for others after he is gone or is no longer Green Lantern. To mark this new point in his life Kyle chose to redesign his costume, and did so in honor of the Earth GLs before him . . . at least in my opinion. If you look at Kyle’s new costume you can see Alan Scott’s style of mask, the color layout of the GLC costume design that Hal Jordan wore, a variation of the different GL symbol John Stewart wore for a time, boots and a collar that show an influence from Guy Gardner’s GL costume design, and influences of Kyle’s own old costume in the black versions of his new GL symbols on his shoulders and his green gloves. Kyle isn’t the same person he was at the start of his career as Green Lantern, and I believe others see him as the hero he truly is. Sandman said once that Kyle’s knowing fear would let him surpass Hal (JLA #22). While believing if Kyle has surpassed Hal is subjective, his fear has helped him many times. It has made him question himself in order to grow, his acceptance of it helped him defeat the darkest part of himself, and it kept him rooted in his humanity during his time as Ion because he was afraid of becoming what Hal became with that much power. Fear isn’t a bad thing, letting it get the better of you is. Kyle has learned this, and I look forward to reading future issues of Green Lantern to see what else Kyle learns.


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Review Copyright © 2002 Wally Flores Jr.

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