Writer and Editor: A Tumultuous Relationship

This past week Michael Doran and his weekly online comics newsletter Newsarama had some comments from Captain America scribe Mark Waid concerning the fiasco surrounding the most recent issue of Captain America. For those of you who have no idea what I'm talking about, infamous Marvel editor Bob Harras, for all intents and purposes, wrote the latest issue of Captain America. The issue was significant because it marked the return of the Red Skull to the pages of Captain America and to the Marvel Universe in general. According to Waid, Harras had approved his finalized script for the issue and then abruptly, at the last minute, gutted his script to the point that the final product wasn't what Waid had written. As Waid himself pointed out, Marvel is paying for his services and as such Harass can do with his script what he sees fit. However, beyond the fact that Harras can do what he did, is what he did right? Is it, or would it be, right for any editor to alter a writer's script to such an extent that what ends up seeing print isn't in keeping with the writer's vision? I happen to think it isn't, and I believe that for several reasons.

Some people tend to cite legality as an irrefutable defense for their actions, and in the case of the latest issue of Captain America, Bob Harras could do just that. He's Marvel's Editor-in-Chief and he is the one who ultimately determines what ends up on the shelves of comic shops and newsstands everywhere. However, it would seem to me that Harras isn't merely an Editor-in-Chief, but rather and overbearing individual who's vision for the characters he oversees has ended up alienating many of Marvel's top talent. Joe Kelly and Steven Seagle were driven away from the core X-titles as a result of Harras' inability to give them any creative control over the books that they wrote. I can't simply lay the blame on Harras alone as I believe X-title editor Mark Powers also plays a significant role in repressing whoever writes the X-titles. The question all of this ultimately begs is, "Can editorial control, exacted to a severe enough extent, defeat the purpose of a writer?" I believe the answer to be a resounding yes. If Harras and Powers are so sure that they know what the "right" direction is for the characters they oversee, why not just dispense with their roles as editors and write the books themselves? I can't imagine any talented writer who would be willing to be what amounts to nothing more than a puppet. Sure, money is definitely a factor, but a good writer who can't truly write a title due to editorial control probably won't continue scripting said title for very long.

Harras' creative stranglehold on the X-titles has been well known among the X-title readership and most comics readers for a long time now. I had thought that perhaps his hands-on involvement would essentially remain limited to the X-titles, but the aforementioned issue of Captain America seems to indicate the contrary. If Harras is now going to be exerting his control over Captain America, how long can it be before he starts to do the same with Avengers, Iron Man, Fantastic Four, Daredevil, Black Panther, and any of Marvel's other successful titles? Waid was quoted in the previously mentioned Newsarama article as saying that he won't let this clash with Harras drive him away from Captain America. If the same situation happens to reoccur, how could he possibly stay? Waid quit writing X-Men after only six months, so if Captain America is now subject to Harras' direct involvement and intense scrutiny how long can it be before Waid is driven away? I'm sure if Harras so chose he could find plenty of individuals who would be more than happy to simply get a paycheck and languish in the role of subservient puppet writers. As a reader of Captain America and several other Marvel titles, I can say without a doubt that I don't want Harras to do what he's doing. He's stifling creativity, limiting the potential of Marvel's many characters, and in doing so leading Marvel in the wrong direction.

I see all of the aforementioned things culminating in what amounts to a slow death for Marvel. I don't think I'm alone in my distaste for Harras, and I definitely think that Marvel would be better off with an Editor-in-Chief who would trust and respect the ability of the writers under him or her to guide the character or characters in their respective books in the right direction. Waid and many of Marvel's other writers are very talented individuals who have proven that they can write and write well. The majority of the X-title readership seems to be dissatisfied with the quality of the X-titles, and I think that can be directly attributed to Harras and Powers. I think the same will be true should Harras take a great interest in Captain America and many other top Marvel titles, and that can only mean lower sales and a general lack of prosperity for Marvel.


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Copyright © 1999 Ian Johnston

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