A Matter of Tradition
By Mike Solko

The Trouble with Licensed Properties

"Wow, this would make for a great comic book!" How often have you watched a movie or television show and thought this or mentioned it to a friend? Unfortunately, just because a property would or should make for a great comic series, it is rarely the case that it follows through on its potential. Too often what occurs when a comic company acquires the license for another property, they are limited severely in the stories they are allowed to tell.

One of the biggest cases in point would be a comic adaptation like Resident Evil. While many of the stories that appeared throughout the original run of Wildstorm’s Resident Evil Magazine were decent horror tales reminiscent of classic horror stories, they seemed to exist in a void. Most of the familiar aspects of the video game were present, but overall the stories felt like they weren't contributing to any greater storyline. By no means is this problem exclusive to the Resident Evil Magazine. Marvel’s Doctor Who series in the 1980’s, based on the long-running British science fiction series, was plagued by similar problems. While some stories might have unique gimmicks or well-done character moments, the reader could feel assured that nothing present in the stories contributed to a canonical ongoing story. Because of this the incentive to purchase such a comic can be much smaller than one would expect for a property with an established fan base. If missing an issue means missing nothing of consequence, then does the series even seem like a priority?

The central problem that occurs when examining the successfulness of a licensed property seems to lie in how much freedom the copyright owners give the comic companies to work with. In many issues of DC’s Star Trek: the Next Generation series they were unable to feature the popular character of Data. Although the exact nature of the situation escapes me several years later, it seems like Brent Spiner was unhappy with the depiction of his likeness in the series. In order to keep a consistent feel, DC introduced another innocent character trying to understand humanity, but it never really excused the absence of such a key character. That’s not to say this is DC’s fault, but rather is the nature of the licensed beast. There are exceptions to the rule, and usually these books are published by Dark Horse Comics. Take a moment to consider how much mileage they have gotten from the Aliens license. Dark Horse has published Aliens tales featuring tales faithful to the movies, religious parables, psychoanalytical character studies, and crossovers with everyone from Superman to Archie. Similarly the Predator and Terminator licenses have been used under a variety of scenarios. Once Marvel Comics acquired the Terminator license from Dark Horse, they published 2 mini-series and then promptly discontinued efforts with the property.

Another major success for Dark Horse has been their line of Star Wars comics. While they have been aided by the lack of new Star Wars material until the debut of the recent movie, they have been granted surprising amount of leeway to produce various stories in the mythos. Even upon the debut of Episode 1 Dark Horse has managed to produce various series that occur near the debut of the movie, if not concurrently with the events. Considering how strict Lucasfilms has been with every aspect of their property, they must be fairly impressed with the work that Dark Horse has been doing.

This is by no means meant to be a complete list of licensed properties in the industry, or to condemn anything being presented by DC or Marvel. However, Dark Horse has clearly become the standard bearer in the field of licensed properties. The key element in any successful licensed property is creating quality stories with the property while being granted a fair amount of freedom to work with.

J


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Copyright © 2001 Mike Solko

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